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Copy Pipeline Template to Target Repo

This guide demonstrates how to copy pipeline templates between Azure DevOps repositories using a self-service action in Port.

Once implemented:

  • Platform teams can define standard pipeline templates in a base repository.
  • Developers can easily copy these templates to their repositories using a self-service action in their portal.
  • Teams can maintain consistent CI/CD configurations across projects.

Prerequisites​

  • Ensure you have a Port account and have completed the onboarding process.
  • You can either:
    • Install the Azure DevOps integration to create the blueprint and mappings automatically, or
    • Alternatively, create only the Azure DevOps Repository blueprint and ingest repositories directly using Port’s APIs

Set up infrastructure​

First, let's set up the necessary Azure DevOps components to handle the pipeline copying process.

Create a pipeline copier repository​

  1. Create an Azure DevOps repository called pipeline_copier in your Azure DevOps Organization/Project and configure a service connection.

    Use an existing repository

    You may use an existing repository instead of creating a new one. Just ensure that you add the azure-pipelines.yaml file in Step 4 to the repository's root.

  2. Configure your Service Connection by setting the WebHook Name and Service connection name to port_trigger

  3. Update the azureDevopsRepository blueprint and mapping configuration with the defaultBranch property, depending on how your setup was created:

    • If you installed the Azure DevOps integration, update the defaultBranch property in the mapping config file.

    • If you created the blueprint manually (without the integration), add the JSON blueprint below and use Port's API to ingest the repository data.

      Using Port's API

      If you’re not using the Azure DevOps integration, you will need to use Port's API to ingest repository data based on the blueprint you created.

    To create the necessary data model manually, use the following blueprint JSON and mapping configuration:

    Azure DevOps repository blueprint
    {
      "identifier": "service",
      "title": "Service",
      "icon": "AzureDevops",
      "schema": {
        "properties": {
          "url": {
            "title": "URL",
            "format": "url",
            "type": "string",
            "icon": "Link"
          },
          "readme": {
            "title": "README",
            "type": "string",
            "format": "markdown",
            "icon": "Book"
          },
          "defaultBranch": {
            "title": "Default Branch",
            "type": "string"
          }
        },
        "required": []
      },
      "mirrorProperties": {},
      "calculationProperties": {},
      "aggregationProperties": {},
      "relations": {
        "project": {
          "title": "Project",
          "target": "project",
          "required": true,
          "many": false
        }
      }
    }
    Azure DevOps repository mapping config
      - kind: repository
        selector:
          query: 'true'
        port:
          entity:
            mappings:
              identifier: >-
                "\(.project.name | ascii_downcase | gsub("[ ();]"; ""))/\(.name | ascii_downcase | gsub("[ ();]"; ""))"
              title: .name
              blueprint: '"service"'
              properties:
                url: .remoteUrl
                readme: file://README.md
                defaultBranch: .defaultBranch # Add this line
              relations:
                project: .project.id | gsub(" "; "")

  4. Create a self-service action in Port using the following JSON definition:

    Organization and repository placeholders

    Replace <AZURE_DEVOPS_ORGANIZATION_NAME> with your Azure DevOps organization name in the pipeline-copier repository and ensure invocationMethod.webhook is set to port_trigger.

    Port Action
    {
      "identifier": "copy_pipeline_template",
      "title": "Copy Pipeline Template to Target Repo",
      "icon": "Azure",
      "trigger": {
        "type": "self-service",
        "operation": "DAY-2",
        "userInputs": {
          "properties": {
            "base_repo": {
              "type": "string",
              "title": "Base Repository",
              "icon": "Azure",
              "blueprint": "azureDevopsRepository",
              "format": "entity"
            },
            "target_repo": {
              "type": "string",
              "title": "Target Repository",
              "icon": "Azure",
              "blueprint": "azureDevopsRepository",
              "format": "entity"
            }
          },
          "required": [
            "base_repo",
            "target_repo"
          ],
          "order": [
            "base_repo",
            "target_repo"
          ]
        }
      },
      "invocationMethod": {
        "type": "AZURE_DEVOPS",
        "webhook": "port_trigger",
        "org": "<AZURE_DEVOPS_ORGANIZATION_NAME>",
        "payload": {
          "base_repo_url": "{{ .inputs.base_repo.properties.url }}",
          "target_repo_url": "{{ .inputs.target_repo.properties.url }}",
          "base_repo_branch": "{{ .inputs.base_repo.properties.defaultBranch }}",
          "target_repo_branch": "{{ .inputs.target_repo.properties.defaultBranch }}",
          "azure_organization": "<AZURE_DEVOPS_ORGANIZATION_NAME>",
          "pipeline_file_name": "pipeline.yaml", # Update this if your pipeline file name is different
          "port_context": {
            "runId": "{{ .run.id }}"
          }
        }
      },
      "requiredApproval": false
    }

  5. In your pipeline_copier Azure DevOps Repository, create an Azure Pipeline file under azure-pipelines.yml in the root of the repo's main branch with the following content:

    Azure DevOps Pipeline Script
    trigger: none

    pool:
      vmImage: "ubuntu-latest"


    variables:
      RUN_ID: "${{ parameters.port_trigger.port_context.runId }}"
      BASE_REPO_URL: "${{ parameters.port_trigger.base_repo_url }}"
      TARGET_REPO_URL: "${{ parameters.port_trigger.target_repo_url }}"
      BASE_REPO_BRANCH_REF: "${{ parameters.port_trigger.base_repo_branch }}"
      TARGET_REPO_BRANCH_REF: "${{ parameters.port_trigger.target_repo_branch }}"
      AZURE_ORGANIZATION: "${{ parameters.port_trigger.azure_organization }}"
      PIPELINE_FILE_NAME: "${{ parameters.port_trigger.pipeline_file_name }}"
      # Ensure that PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN is set as a secret variable in your pipeline settings

    resources:
      webhooks:
        - webhook: port_trigger
          connection: port_trigger

    stages:
      # Stage 1: Fetch Port Access Token
      - stage: fetch_port_access_token
        jobs:
          - job: fetch_port_access_token
            steps:
              - script: |
                  sudo apt-get update
                  sudo apt-get install -y jq
                displayName: "Install jq"
              - script: |
                  accessToken=$(curl -X POST \
                        -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
                        -d '{"clientId": "$(PORT_CLIENT_ID)", "clientSecret": "$(PORT_CLIENT_SECRET)"}' \
                        -s 'https://api.port.io/v1/auth/access_token' | jq -r '.accessToken')
                  echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=accessToken;isOutput=true]$accessToken"
                displayName: "Fetch Port Access Token"
                name: getToken

      # Stage 2: Copy and Create Pipeline
      - stage: copy_and_create_pipeline
        displayName: "Copy and Create Pipeline"
        dependsOn:
          - fetch_port_access_token
        jobs:
          - job: copy_and_create_pipeline
            displayName: "Copy Pipeline and Create ADO Pipeline"
            variables:
              accessToken: $[ stageDependencies.fetch_port_access_token.fetch_port_access_token.outputs['getToken.accessToken'] ]
            steps:
              - script: |
                  sudo apt-get update
                  sudo apt-get install -y jq git
                displayName: "Install jq and git"

              - script: |
                  # Set default branch ref if TARGET_REPO_BRANCH_REF is empty
                  if [ -z "$TARGET_REPO_BRANCH_REF" ]; then
                    echo "TARGET_REPO_BRANCH_REF is empty. Setting default to 'refs/heads/main'."
                    TARGET_REPO_BRANCH_REF="refs/heads/main"
                  fi

                  # Extract project names from URLs
                  BASE_PROJECT_NAME=$(echo "$BASE_REPO_URL" | awk -F'/' '{print $5}')
                  TARGET_PROJECT_NAME=$(echo "$TARGET_REPO_URL" | awk -F'/' '{print $5}')

                  # Extract repository names from URLs
                  BASE_REPO_NAME=$(basename "$BASE_REPO_URL")
                  TARGET_REPO_NAME=$(basename "$TARGET_REPO_URL")

                  # Extract branch names from refs (e.g., "refs/heads/main" -> "main")
                  BASE_REPO_BRANCH=${BASE_REPO_BRANCH_REF##*/}
                  TARGET_REPO_BRANCH=${TARGET_REPO_BRANCH_REF##*/}

                  # Validate extracted values
                  if [ -z "$BASE_PROJECT_NAME" ] || [ -z "$TARGET_PROJECT_NAME" ] || [ -z "$BASE_REPO_NAME" ] || [ -z "$TARGET_REPO_NAME" ] || [ -z "$BASE_REPO_BRANCH" ] || [ -z "$TARGET_REPO_BRANCH" ] || [ -z "$PIPELINE_FILE_NAME" ]; then
                    echo "Error: One or more required variables are empty."
                    exit 1
                  fi

                  # Construct API URLs
                  BASE_REPO_API_URL="https://dev.azure.com/${AZURE_ORGANIZATION}/${BASE_PROJECT_NAME}/_apis/git/repositories/${BASE_REPO_NAME}"
                  TARGET_REPO_API_URL="https://dev.azure.com/${AZURE_ORGANIZATION}/${TARGET_PROJECT_NAME}/_apis/git/repositories/${TARGET_REPO_NAME}"

                  # Fetch pipeline file content from base_repo at specified branch
                  HTTP_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -w "HTTPSTATUS:%{http_code}" -u :$PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN \
                    "${BASE_REPO_API_URL}/items?path=/${PIPELINE_FILE_NAME}&versionDescriptor.versionType=branch&versionDescriptor.version=${BASE_REPO_BRANCH}&api-version=6.0&format=text")

                  # Extract the body and status
                  PIPELINE_CONTENT=$(echo "$HTTP_RESPONSE" | sed -e 's/HTTPSTATUS\:.*//g')
                  HTTP_STATUS=$(echo "$HTTP_RESPONSE" | tr -d '\n' | sed -e 's/.*HTTPSTATUS://')

                  # Check if the status is 200 OK
                  if [ "$HTTP_STATUS" -ne 200 ]; then
                    echo "Failed to retrieve ${PIPELINE_FILE_NAME} from base repository."
                    echo "HTTP Status: $HTTP_STATUS"
                    echo "Response: $PIPELINE_CONTENT"
                    exit 1
                  fi

                  # Base64 encode the pipeline content
                  PIPELINE_CONTENT_BASE64=$(echo "$PIPELINE_CONTENT" | base64 -w 0)

                  # Check if the pipeline file exists in target_repo
                  response_target_code=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -u :$PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN \
                    "${TARGET_REPO_API_URL}/items?path=/${PIPELINE_FILE_NAME}&versionDescriptor.versionType=branch&versionDescriptor.version=${TARGET_REPO_BRANCH}&api-version=6.0")

                  if [ "$response_target_code" == "200" ]; then
                    echo "${PIPELINE_FILE_NAME} already exists in target repository. Skipping copy."
                  else
                    # Initialize LAST_COMMIT_ID to zeros by default
                    LAST_COMMIT_ID="0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"

                    # Get repository info to check if it's empty
                    REPO_INFO=$(curl -s -u :$PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN \
                      "${TARGET_REPO_API_URL}?api-version=6.0")

                    DEFAULT_BRANCH=$(echo "$REPO_INFO" | jq -r '.defaultBranch')

                    if [ -z "$DEFAULT_BRANCH" ] || [ "$DEFAULT_BRANCH" == "null" ]; then
                      echo "Target repository is empty."
                      REPO_IS_EMPTY=true
                    else
                      echo "Target repository is not empty."
                      REPO_IS_EMPTY=false
                    fi

                    if [ "$REPO_IS_EMPTY" = true ]; then
                      echo "Repository is empty. Using LAST_COMMIT_ID as zeros for initial commit."
                    else
                      # Repository is not empty, check if branch exists
                      BRANCH_INFO=$(curl -s -u :$PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN \
                        "${TARGET_REPO_API_URL}/refs/heads/${TARGET_REPO_BRANCH}?api-version=6.0")

                      BRANCH_EXISTS=$(echo "$BRANCH_INFO" | jq -r '.value[0].objectId')

                      if [ -n "$BRANCH_EXISTS" ] && [ "$BRANCH_EXISTS" != "null" ]; then
                        LAST_COMMIT_ID="$BRANCH_EXISTS"
                        echo "Branch exists. LAST_COMMIT_ID: $LAST_COMMIT_ID"
                      else
                        echo "Branch does not exist. Need to create branch."

                        # Get the commit ID of the default branch to base the new branch on
                        DEFAULT_BRANCH_NAME=${DEFAULT_BRANCH##*/}

                        DEFAULT_BRANCH_INFO=$(curl -s -u :$PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN \
                          "${TARGET_REPO_API_URL}/refs/heads/${DEFAULT_BRANCH_NAME}?api-version=6.0")

                        DEFAULT_BRANCH_COMMIT_ID=$(echo "$DEFAULT_BRANCH_INFO" | jq -r '.value[0].objectId')

                        if [ -n "$DEFAULT_BRANCH_COMMIT_ID" ] && [ "$DEFAULT_BRANCH_COMMIT_ID" != "null" ]; then
                          # Use the default branch's commit ID as LAST_COMMIT_ID
                          LAST_COMMIT_ID="$DEFAULT_BRANCH_COMMIT_ID"
                          echo "Using default branch ${DEFAULT_BRANCH_NAME} commit ID: $LAST_COMMIT_ID as base for new branch."
                        else
                          echo "Failed to get default branch commit ID."
                          exit 1
                        fi
                      fi
                    fi

                    # Create a push to add the pipeline file using base64 encoded content
                    ADD_FILE_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -u :$PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN \
                      -X POST \
                      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
                      -d "{
                            \"refUpdates\": [{
                              \"name\": \"refs/heads/${TARGET_REPO_BRANCH}\",
                              \"oldObjectId\": \"${LAST_COMMIT_ID}\"
                            }],
                            \"commits\": [{
                              \"comment\": \"Adding ${PIPELINE_FILE_NAME}\",
                              \"changes\": [{
                                \"changeType\": \"add\",
                                \"item\": { \"path\": \"/${PIPELINE_FILE_NAME}\" },
                                \"newContent\": {
                                  \"content\": \"${PIPELINE_CONTENT_BASE64}\",
                                  \"contentType\": \"base64encoded\"
                                }
                              }]
                            }]
                          }" \
                      "${TARGET_REPO_API_URL}/pushes?api-version=6.0")

                    if ! echo "$ADD_FILE_RESPONSE" | jq -e '.commits' > /dev/null; then
                      echo "Failed to add ${PIPELINE_FILE_NAME} to target repository."
                      echo "API Response: $ADD_FILE_RESPONSE"
                      exit 1
                    fi
                  fi

                  # Check if the pipeline already exists
                  EXISTING_PIPELINE_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -u :$PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN \
                    "https://dev.azure.com/${AZURE_ORGANIZATION}/${TARGET_PROJECT_NAME}/_apis/pipelines?api-version=6.0-preview.1")

                  PIPELINE_NAME="Pipeline for ${TARGET_REPO_NAME}"
                  EXISTING_PIPELINE_ID=$(echo "$EXISTING_PIPELINE_RESPONSE" | jq -r --arg PIPELINE_NAME "$PIPELINE_NAME" '.value[] | select(.name==$PIPELINE_NAME) | .id')

                  if [ -n "$EXISTING_PIPELINE_ID" ]; then
                    # Optionally update the existing pipeline or skip creation
                    echo "Pipeline already exists with ID: $EXISTING_PIPELINE_ID. Skipping creation."
                  else
                    # Create the pipeline in Azure DevOps
                    CREATE_PIPELINE_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -u :$PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN \
                      -X POST \
                      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
                      -d "{
                            \"name\": \"${PIPELINE_NAME}\",
                            \"configuration\": {
                              \"type\": \"yaml\",
                              \"path\": \"/${PIPELINE_FILE_NAME}\",
                              \"repository\": {
                                \"id\": \"${TARGET_REPO_NAME}\",
                                \"type\": \"azureReposGit\"
                              }
                            }
                          }" \
                      "https://dev.azure.com/${AZURE_ORGANIZATION}/${TARGET_PROJECT_NAME}/_apis/pipelines?api-version=7.1-preview.1")

                    PIPELINE_ID=$(echo "$CREATE_PIPELINE_RESPONSE" | jq -r '.id')

                    if [ -z "$PIPELINE_ID" ] || [ "$PIPELINE_ID" == "null" ]; then
                      echo "Failed to create pipeline."
                      echo "API Response: $CREATE_PIPELINE_RESPONSE"
                      exit 1
                    fi
                  fi

                displayName: "Copy ${PIPELINE_FILE_NAME} and Create ADO Pipeline"
                env:
                  PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN: $(PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN)

      - stage: update_run_status
        dependsOn:
          - fetch_port_access_token
          - copy_and_create_pipeline
        condition: succeeded()
        jobs:
          - job: update_run_status
            variables:
              accessToken: $[ stageDependencies.fetch_port_access_token.fetch_port_access_token.outputs['getToken.accessToken'] ]
            steps:
              - script: |
                  curl -X PATCH \
                    -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
                    -H 'Authorization: Bearer $(accessToken)' \
                    -d '{"status":"SUCCESS","statusLabel":"Successfully copied file","message": {"run_status": "Copying finished successfully!" }}' \
                    "https://api.port.io/v1/actions/runs/${{ variables.RUN_ID }}"
                displayName: "Update Port with Success Status"

      - stage: update_run_status_failed
        dependsOn:
          - fetch_port_access_token
          - copy_and_create_pipeline
        condition: failed()
        jobs:
          - job: update_run_status_failed
            variables:
              accessToken: $[ stageDependencies.fetch_port_access_token.fetch_port_access_token.outputs['getToken.accessToken'] ]
            steps:
              - script: |
                  curl -X PATCH \
                    -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
                    -H 'Authorization: Bearer $(accessToken)' \
                    -d '{"status":"FAILURE","statusLabel":"Failed to copy file","message": {"run_status": "Copying pipeline failed" }}' \
                    "https://api.port.io/v1/actions/runs/${{ variables.RUN_ID }}"
                displayName: "Update Port with Failure Status"

  6. To configure the Pipeline in your project go to Pipelines -> Create Pipeline -> Azure Repos Git and choose pipeline_copier and click Save (in "Run" dropdown menu).

  7. Create the following variables as Secret Variables:

    • PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN - a Personal Access Token with the following scopes:

      • Code: Full.
      • Build: Read, Read & execute.
      • Project and Team: Read, Write.

    • PORT_CLIENT_ID - Port Client ID learn more.

    • PORT_CLIENT_SECRET - Port Client Secret learn more.

Execute the action​

  1. Head over to the Self-service page of your Port application.

  2. Click on the Copy Pipeline Template to Target Repo action.

  3. Select the Base Repository where the template resides.

  4. Select the Target Repository where the repository will be copied to.

  5. Click the Execute button to trigger the action.

Need help?

Having issues with Azure DevOps integration or pipelines? See the Azure DevOps Troubleshooting Guide for step-by-step help.